Definitions H-L
Hazards: any source of potential damage or adverse health effects on a group of workers.
Heat Exhaustion: the body’s response to an excessive loss of water and salt, usually through excessive sweating.
Heat Rash: mildest form of Heat Stress. It is caused by heavy sweating where sweat cannot easily be removed by skin evaporation.
Heat Stress: a potential physical hazard on an infectious disease worksite and can occur without warning.
Heat Stroke: most serious form of heat stress. It results from the body’s inability to regulate its temperature. It can be fatal if not recognized and treated immediately.Hemorrhagic: characterized by profuse bleeding.
Hierarchy of Controls: Identifies options based upon effectiveness, from the most effective to the least effective.
HMR: Hazardous Materials Regulation
Immunocompromised: inability to develop a normal immune response because of disease, malnutrition or immunosuppressive therapy.
Incubation Period: the time between exposure to an infection and when symptoms appear.
Indirect Contact: Transmission occurs when an individual touches a contaminated surface and then becomes infected by touching his or her mouth, eyes or nose.
Ingested: enters through the mouth.
Inhalation: breathing in a contaminant or organism.